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McGreevey’s Ordination In Limbo

By Art Gallagher

Machiavellian gay American Jim McGreevey’s bid to become an Episcopal priest has been rejected by the Episcopal Diocese of Newark, according to a report in the New York Post.

The former governor was not rejected because of his sexuality, but because he’s “a jackass,” according to a source quoted by the Post.  Church leaders sited McGreevey’s bitter divorce and  their concerns that he might be using the Church to recover his public image as reasons for his rejection.   McGreevey can try for the priesthood again after more study and charitable work.

McGreevey remains on the State payroll and in the pension system as a faculty member of Kean University’s Graduate Management Program, where he teaches ethics.

Maybe McGreevey would fare better in his vocation if he joined the faculty of a college affiliated with the Episcopal Church, like Bard College.  Bard is a 2 1/2 hour drive from McGreevey’s Plainfield home and they have a High School Early College Program in New York City.  If they would have him, it would be doable.  But how would he continue to accumulate his state pension credits?

Posted: April 26th, 2011 | Author: | Filed under: Jim McGreevey, Pensions | Tags: , , | 3 Comments »

Observations from my high school reunion

By Art Gallagher

The Bergenfield High School Class of ’76 had its 35th year reunion this past weekend.  Thanks to facebook I’ve reconnected with many friends from my youth and attended my first reunion since graduation.

I suppose the good news is that I wasn’t the heaviest or the grayest member of my class in attendence.   It was fun catching up with and remembering so many old friends.  It felt odd pretending to remember others.

There were two people I got reacquainted with at the reunion that reminded me of how much the world has changed in 35 years.

I don’t remember who was designated “most likely to succeed” in my high school year book.  The guy who succeeded is Glenn.  He retired a year ago from the Bergenfield Police Department.  His take home pay from his pension is $20 per month less than it was when he was working, so he says.  He’s now a full time dad to his 10 year old son.

Bob probably should have been voted most likely to succeed back in 1976.   I knew from facebook that Bob became a medical doctor, which impressed me.  Seeing Bob on Saturday night for the first time in 35 years I congratulated him on his success.  “You’re a doctor!” I said.  “I have a family practice,” Bob said, without an ounce of pride or joy.

Family practitioners are small business owners.  Bob and I had more in common than I realized.  Life was sweet for us five years ago.  Our educations and hard work were paying off and the future looked bright and comfortable.  Now we are both facing a great deal of uncertainty and second guessing the choices we made decades ago.  We’re getting squeezed by institutions we can’t afford to fight and by circumstances beyond our control.

The choices Glenn made look pretty good in hindsight.

Posted: April 13th, 2011 | Author: | Filed under: Pensions | Tags: | 4 Comments »

How To End Double Dipping

By Murray Sabrin

Editorial writers and good government types are foaming at the mouth because both Republicans and Democrats are collecting pensions while they are working in new government positions.  Who would have guessed that members of the political elite would rip off (legally, of course) taxpayers? 

Over the years, editorial writers have endorsed big government candidates from both major political parties because the political hustlers expressed “compassion” (financed with taxpayers’ money, of course) for the poor, elderly, et.al.  In other words, they epitomize “phony” philanthropy.  And how have the welfare statists repaid taxpayers?  By engaging in a legal but cheesy practice—retiring from one government job and collecting a paycheck from another. 

The solution is simple:  end pensions and health benefits for all elected officials.  This would end double dipping once-and-for all.  During this transition, public officials would have to fund their own pensions and health care needs out of their own incomes.  This “reform” would work as follows.  Salaries of all state, county and local government official would be increased (or not) to account for all the benefits the state, county and local governments now pay. 

In the future, if a person retires from say being a local police chief and then is elected county sheriff, there would be no double dipping because he would be using his savings from his first job plus the income from his new job to pay for living expenses.  In short, no more double dipping for elected officials in New Jersey. 

There is absolutely no reason retirement income and medical benefits should be tied to employment.  Every adult should take responsibility for his or her life.  That means planning for all stages of life including retirement.  However, in our collectivist, welfare state culture, the most disingenuous words are:  “I’m from the government and I am here to help you.”  Or, “I work for the government and I really care about taxpayers.”  

The reason state and local governments have a collective $3.5 trillion underfunded pension and health care liability is because politicians have not been funding the retirement plans and promised health care benefits of workers.  In short, politicians from both political parties have been–to put it mildly–poor stewards of taxpayers’ money.

The evidence is overwhelming.  Politicians cannot be trusted with the people’s money.  We need to downsize, not reform, all levels of government.  The welfare state, redistribution of income chickens are coming home to roost.   The worst of the ongoing financial crisis is yet to come. 

Murray Sabrin is professor of finance at Ramapo College and blogs at www.MurraySabrin.com

Posted: April 8th, 2011 | Author: | Filed under: Pensions | Tags: , , | 3 Comments »

O’Scanlon: Trenton Gamesmanship Must Stop To Avoid Financial Disaster

By Assemblyman Declan O’Scanlon, 12th Legislative District

It is distressing that even now – with New Jersey on the brink of fiscal disaster – powerful people in Trenton, with the ability to get real things done, are more interested in gamesmanship and political advantage than in simply fixing things.

There is not a caring resident in New Jersey who isn’t aware that one of the biggest threats to our State’s fiscal health is the mess that has become our pension system.  For more than a decade our State’s leaders – governors and complicit legislative leaders – have simultaneously increased promised benefits – to buy the votes of workers – and failed to make billions of dollars of payments to cover those promised benefits – using the money instead to buy votes of other constituencies. 

Of course these disastrous policies couldn’t go on forever and our New Jersey house of cards has begun to crumble.  This past week the first major consequence of our years of irresponsibility hit home – our bond rating was lowered which will increase our borrowing costs and drain more of our precious resources.  If we don’t fix our pension system quickly and comprehensively we will face more consequences – skyrocketing taxes, drastically slashed pension payouts to workers and an economy hobbled by a government that will soon more mirror that of a third world county than one of the United States.

Thankfully Governor Christie isn’t interested in the fleeting benefits of kicking the can down the road and he has no intention of tolerating such irresponsible behavior from our legislative leaders either.  The days of timid action producing meaningless reforms by people with big mouths – the better for uttering self congratulations – and long arms – the better for patting themselves on the back – are over.

I am a sponsor of the package of pension reforms put forward by the administration.  The legislation is straight forward – increases in pension contributions, increases in the time that workers must serve, and the age they must attain, before qualifying for full pensions, elimination of cost of living increases and a rollback of the biggest, arbitrary and unfunded benefit increases in years past.  If we take these actions now we can fix the system – to the benefit of public workers and taxpayers – and avoid the drastic cuts in benefits and crushing taxes that will be necessary should we fail to act.

Our reform proposals are not an attack on teachers, firemen, police or other public employees.  On the contrary – our public workers arguably have the most at stake if our pension system collapses.  Public workers should not be fooled into joining what we know will be a knee jerk reaction by some to fight this – or any – reform.  Success in thwarting reform will only mean tougher measures, or a collapse of the system, later.

The counter reform proposal put forth by Democrat legislative leaders is another, unfortunate example of what has become a sting of “RINO” (reform in name only) proposals they’ve put forward during the past year.  We haven’t seen any remotely accurate projections of the actual results of their proposals and we won’t – because their proposals aren’t designed to solve the problem, they’re designed to fool the public into giving them credit for trying.  These same legislative leaders have held up reform over the past half year with the inane threat that they wouldn’t move on reform until the governor made a payment into the system.  That’s like a doctor refusing to remove a cancer patient’s tumor until the patient promises to start eating vegetables and excercising.  Don’t get me wrong – we must make payments, but every day we delay dealing with the reforms we know we must make adds to the cost and pain of the final remedy – and brings us closer to the point of no return. 

The suggestion inherent in this make-a-payment-or-we’ll-hold-up-reform challenge is that somehow the Governor took some pleasure in the choice not to make a pension payment last year.  Here’s a news flash – the governor didn’t use the money meant for the pension system on wild parties on the roof of the Statehouse.  He was dealing with the largest deficit in our State’s history – left to him by the irresponsible polices of the very same people now shamelessly, desperately trying to turn the blame away from themselves.  Governor Christie has now pledged to start making regular payments and has also proposed comprehensive reforms that will fix the system.  That has never happened before.  The people carping now had complete control of our government over the past 8 years and condoned the failure to make payments into the system (in what were demonstrably better economic times) and put forward no reforms, putting the fiscal well-being of every New Jersey taxpayer and public worker in grave danger.  I won’t hold my breath waiting for their acknowledgement of responsibility.  But this administration – and responsible members of the legislature on both sides of the aisle – won’t let them continue to get away with the shameful, deceitful behavior that has brought us so close to the edge of fiscal disaster.

Posted: March 8th, 2011 | Author: | Filed under: Declan O'Scanlon, Pensions | Tags: , | 2 Comments »

Sure Bet: State Pensions Are Like Winning the Lottery

By Art Gallagher

The news out of Brookdale yesterday is encouraging, especially if it results in our elected officials looking for wasteful and abusive spending in other areas of government like the light that Governor Christie is shining on the Independent Authorities throughout the state.  However there is one tidbit of information coming from the shake up in Lincroft that really sticks in my craw.

Dr. William Toms, the retired State Police Major who is taking over as Acting President of Brookdale on Monday, is collecting a state pension of $84, 293.40 per year.  Toms is 47 years old, according to the Asbury Park Press.

47 years old and the tax payers of the State of New Jersey are paying him $84,293.40 per year for the rest of his life and he doesn’t have to show up for work.

Insanity.

I don’t mean to single out Toms.  He’s just the current glaring example of an out of control pension and benefits we are paying our retirees.  There are thousands of examples. Most of my readers can probably think of two or three people who either are or will benefit from this system right of the top of their heads.

Senators Jennifer Beck and Steve Oroho have proposed legislation that if enacted would stop retirees from collecting a pension and a government pay check.  Even if their bill, S-2716 is enacted, which is highly doubtful given all the legislators and their friends and family who are in the system, the bill doesn’t go far enough.  Not nearly far enough.

Pensions should not be like a lottery payoff.  Pension should be deferred compensation for a job well done over a lifetime.  They should sustain a retired employee and his/her spouse during their “golden years” when they are too old to work.

The average 47 year old is in his/her prime earning years.  Such a person doesn’t need be sustained for another 10, 15, 20 or 30 years.   This system is insane.  It is unsustainable.

In the private sector, if an employee and their employer have saved and invested for their retirement years in a 401K type program and IRAs, the employee can’t make withdrawals from those retirement accounts before age 59 1/2 without paying tax penalties.   There ought to be similar age restrictions for collecting on government pensions.

Collecting on government pensions ought to be age restricted.  59 1/2 is probably to young, but a political argument could be made for it given the federal restrictions on private retirement account withdrawals.   And pension payments should be offset by any employment income, not just government employment income as the Beck/Oroho bill proposes.

Posted: March 4th, 2011 | Author: | Filed under: Pensions | Tags: | 20 Comments »

State Unfunded Pension Liabilities Exceed $1 Trillion

Analysis marks pension liabilities as root of state budget crisis

WASHINGTON, DC- The nation’s top state budget watchdog, State Budget Solutions, released a report on this week demonstrating the dramatic extent of unfunded liabilities facing the state government public employee pension funds- ranging from $1 trillion to $2.8 trillion dollars depending on the study used in the analysis. “This report shows that states have been fooling the public and the federal government for years,” said Bryan Leonard, author of the study. “The breadth and depth of the public pension crisis is finally coming to light and the numbers clearly speak for themselves.”

The analysis provides comprehensive data from three studies to demonstrate a consensus about the scale of the unfunded pension crisis spreading across the nation, just as public employees rally against proposed reforms in wages and benefits in states like Wisconsin and Ohio. “It’s clear that this study reveals that the increasing costs of supporting the unfunded liability that is needed to pay government employee pensions is the real driver of the budget crises in the states,” said Bob Williams, President of State Budget Solutions. “Our report demonstrates that legislators and governors need to come to grips with the pension funding crisis or it will put their states in fiscal peril for decades.”

According to the study, states with the largest pension liabilities are California, Illinois, New Jersey, and Ohio. State governments use a special accounting method, known as GASB, which differs from that of the private sector. “Under GASB, government pension funds have not accurately portrayed the real value the pension funds. If states were required to use private sector accounting rules, like those used in the Novy-Marx & Rauh studies, the liabilities are much more dramatic,” said Williams.

A full state-by-state analysis of the public employee pension unfunded liability can be found at statebudgetsolutions.org.

State PEW[1] AEI[2] Novy-Marx and Rauh[3] (2009)
AL $9,228,918,000 $43,544,880,000 $40,400,000,000
AK $3,522,661,000 $14,192,229,000 $9,300,000,000
AZ $7,871,120,000 $45,004,090,000 $48,700,000,000
AR $2,752,546,000 $20,026,314,000 $15,800,000,000
CA $59,492,498,000 $398,490,573,000 $370,100,000,000
CO $16,813,048,000 $71,387,842,000 $57,400,000,000
CT $15,858,500,000 $48,515,241,000 $4,900,000,000
DE $129,359,000 $5,688,663,000 $5,100,000,000
FL ($1,798,789,000) $98,505,110,000 $8,980,000,000
GA $6,384,903,000 $58,742,784,000 $57,000,000,000
HI $5,168,108,000 $18,533,398,000 $16,100,000,000
ID $772,200,000 $10,022,613,000 $7,900,000,000
IL $54,383,939,000 $192,458,660,000 $167,300,000,000
IN $9,825,830,000 $33,756,655,000 $30,200,000,000
IA $2,694,794,000 $21,266,226,000 $17,000,000,000
KS $8,279,168,000 $21,827,991,000 $20,100,000,000
KY $12,328,429,000 $47,016,382,000 $42,300,000,000
LA $11,658,734,000 $43,797,899,000 $36,400,000,000
ME $2,782,173,000 $13,227,289,000 $11,800,000,000
MD $10,926,099,000 $48,199,258,000 $43,500,000,000
MA $21,759,452,000 $60,476,274,000 $54,200,000,000
MI $11,514,600,000 $72,187,197,000 $63,600,000,000
MN $10,771,507,000 $59,354,330,000 $55,100,000,000
MS $7,971,277,000 $32,225,716,000 $28,700,000,000
MO $9,025,293,000 $56,760,147,000 $42,100,000,000
MT $1,549,503,000 $8,633,301,000 $7,100,000,000
NE $754,748,000 $7,438,589,000 $6,100,000,000
NV $7,281,752,000 $33,529,346,000 $17,500,000,000
NH $2,522,175,000 $10,233,796,000 $8,200,000,000
NJ $34,434,055,000 $144,869,687,000 $124,000,000,000
NM $4,519,887,000 $27,875,180,000 $23,900,000,000
NY ($10,428,000,000) $182,350,104,000 $132,900,000,000
NC $504,760,000 $48,898,412,000 $37,800,000,000
ND $546,500,000 $4,099,053,000 $3,600,000,000
OH $19,502,065,000 $187,793,480,000 $166,700,000,000
OK $13,172,407,000 $33,647,372,000 $30,100,000,000
OR $10,739,000,000 $42,203,565,000 $37,800,000,000
PA $13,724,480,000 $114,144,897,000 $100,200,000,000
RI $4,353,892,000 $15,005,840,000 $13,900,000,000
SC $12,052,684,000 $36,268,910,000 $43,200,000,000
SD $182,870,000 $5,982,103,000 $4,700,000,000
TN $1,602,802,000 $30,546,099,000 $23,200,000,000
TX $13,781,228,000 $180,720,642,000 $142,300,000,000
UT $3,611,399,000 $18,626,024,000 $16,500,000,000
VT $461,551,000 $3,602,752,000 $3,300,000,000
VA $10,723,000,000 $53,783,973,000 $48,300,000,000
WA ($179,100,000) $51,807,902,000 $42,900,000,000
WV $4,968,709,000 $14,378,914,000 $11,100,000,000
WI $252,600,000 $62,691,675,000 $56,200,000,000
WY $1,444,353,000 $6,628,204,000 $5,400,000,000
Total $1,000,000,000,000 $2,860,967,583,000 $2,485,800,000,000
Posted: March 4th, 2011 | Author: | Filed under: Pensions, Press Release | Tags: , , | 3 Comments »

Beck, Oroho Submit Legislation to Stop Simultaneous Collection of Pensions, Public Paychecks

Trenton— Senators Jennifer Beck (R- Monmouth/Mercer) and Steve Oroho (R- Sussex/Hunterdon/Morris) have submitted legislation aimed at ending abuse of the state’s pension system. The bill, S-2716, would prohibit retired public employees that return to government service from collecting pension payments while on payroll.

“Pension payments should only be collected by those who have left the government payroll,” said Senator Beck. “Public employees who game the system by collecting a paycheck and a pension check simultaneously commit the worst kind of double dipping. New Jersey’s taxpayers are tapped out, our pension system woefully underfunded, and neither can tolerate this sort of abuse. Nobody should be able to line their pockets in this manner at public expense.”

The bill prohibits any public employee in the state retirement system from collecting a pension if he or she resumes public employment and is compensated more than $15, 000 annually. Those returning to service after retirement would not accumulate additional pension credits. The bill applies to all state pension plans.

“We must protect New Jersey’s pension systems and it is critically important that we protect the qualified status of those pensions, as well as end any unnecessary strains on the funds,” Oroho added. “There are a variety of good reasons retirees may wish to return to the workforce. However, for the purposes of collecting a pension, and to protect the qualified status of the plans, retired means retired.”

Posted: March 2nd, 2011 | Author: | Filed under: Jennifer Beck, Pensions, Press Release | Tags: , , , | 8 Comments »

Christie On Pension Reform: “We can not afford to let another year go by”

Pension reform needs to happen by April or it won’t happen this year

During his Town Hall meeting in Middletown yesterday, Governor Chris Christine laid the blame for inaction on his pension reform package right in the laps of the Democratic legistlative leaders; Senate President Steve Sweeney, Assembly Speaker Sheila Oliver and Senate Minority Leader Barbara Buono.  Christie read quotes from the statements each Democratic leader issued when he released his pension reform proposal last September.

The governor laid out the legislative calendar and asserted that is the reform agenda is not passed by the legislature by April, it won’t happen this year as the legislature will focus exclusively on the state budget in May and June and then leave on July 1st to launch the election campaign.  All seats in the legislature are up this year.

What Christie didn’t say is that if the legislature fails to deliver his reform agenda before they recess, that the campaign will be about the agenda.

Maybe that’s the campaign the Democrats want.  I hope so, because a campaign like that, a referendum on Chris Christie’s reform agenda , could very well lead to a Republican controlled legislature and more conservative reform measures, rather than these compromise measures.

Posted: January 27th, 2011 | Author: | Filed under: Chris Christie, Pensions | Tags: , | 2 Comments »

Why Do We Have A Pension System?

By Art Gallagher

Governor Chris Christie says that the rest of America is looking to New Jersey for the way forward in restoring fiscal sanity to state governments after decades of kicking the can down the road to the next generation.  Christie rightly says the day of reckoning has arrived and that he is the man to lead New Jersey back to prosperity to provide the rest of the country an example of how to do it.

On the question of government employee pensions and health care benefits, the governor has proposed a series of reforms that will reduce New Jersey’s unfunded liabilities from a current estimate of $183 billion to $23 billion in 30 years.  Christie’s reforms would require all government employees to contribute 8.5% of their salaries to their pensions, raise the retirement age from 62 to 65, roll back the 9% increase the Republican legislature gave away a decade ago, and reduce the anticipated return of the pension investments from 8.5% per year to 7.5%.  Government employees would have to pay 30% of their health care premiums, with the government picking up the other 70%.

That sounds like a good plan on paper.  It assumes the current and future administrations and legislatures will fund their portions of the pension and health care obligations, which given recent history is a risky assumption.  The 7.5% projected return could easily turn out to be too optimistic.  If the cost of heath care continues to escalate as it has over the last decade, deficits will continue to rise.

Still, Christie’s plan is a good answer to the question, “How do we save the pension and health care system from insolvency?”

As New Jersey, and many other states throughout the nation confront cumulative unfunded liabilities in the trillions of dollars, our leaders should confront a more fundamental question; “Why do we have defined pension benefits for government employees?”

Who besides government employees and union employees of once great corporations that have been bailed out by the federal government still get defined benefit pensions?

Are pensions necessary to attract qualified employees into government service?

Who is the pension system for?  If it is for the citizenry, i.e. we the people get a better government, for us and by us, because we guarantee our employees lifetime benefits, then perhaps it is appropriate to tax money out of the private economy to provide those benefits.

But can anyone really make that argument?  I would love to hear it.

Will government jobs really go unfilled if we don’t have a pension system?  Will we get less qualified employees?  Where will the more qualified employees go to work?  Where will they find employment that guarantees a level of income for their retirement?

Nowhere, I think.  If a reader can correct me on that, please do.

The pension problem should be addressed inside the context of this more fundamental question; Why do we have a defined benefit pension system? Should we have such a system?

If New Jersey’s, and many other states’, pension systems were private company pension systems the federal government would have shut them down years ago in favor of 401K type plans.

That is what state governments, lead by Chris Christie of New Jersey, should do now. Liquidate the system and shut it down.   Those who are already retired and within a short time of retirement should get the pensions they were promised.

The $40+ billion in the pension plan should be equitably distributed to its owners, the employees, and invested in retirement accounts of their own choosing.  With 800,000 people in the system, each future retiree would get a healthy initial investment into their plan.  Those with a longer terms of service would get more, with those who have paid less into the system getting less.

Going forward, just like the private sector, employees and employers should participate in pay as you go retirement plans.

The private sector addressed this problem 30 years ago.  It is not rocket science.  There is a model for solving the problem.  Christie and the other governors,  should follow that model.

Posted: January 25th, 2011 | Author: | Filed under: Chris Christie, Pensions | Tags: , | 6 Comments »